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Tax Filing

What is Tax Filing?

Tax Filing also known as Tax Return, is a crucial process where individuals and businesses report their real income and demonstrate that they have paid the correct amount of taxes to the government. It involves a worksheet where income figures are used to calculate tax liability. Tax returns must be filed by a specific date, regardless of whether it relates to an individual or a business.

Income Tax Return (ITR)

Who needs to file Income Tax Return (ITR)?

An individual must file their Income Tax Return for a financial year if their taxable income exceeds the basic exemption limit. As of FY 2016-17, the exemption limit was Rs. 2.5 lakh per annum. Filing an Income Tax Return is mandatory if your income is above this limit. Even if your income does not exceed the taxable limit, filing a tax return is a responsible act that contributes to the nation’s development.
tax filing
tax filing

How to file Income Tax Return (ITR)?

To file an Income Tax Return, individuals must have both a PAN card and an Aadhar card, linked together as per the Finance Act 2017. Bank account details are also required. The necessary documents for filing a tax return depend on your income source.

Here is the list of some Tax Saving Schemes:

Documents Required for ITR Filing

  • PAN card
  • Bank statement
  • Interest certificates from banks or post offices
  • Proof of tax-saving investments
  • Form 16 (for salaried individuals)
  • Salary slips
  • TDS certificate
  • Form 16A/16B/16C
  • Form 26AS

Types of ITR Forms

On the Income Tax Department of India website, there are different forms that can be used to file income tax returns based on different income sources and types of taxpayers (resident/non-resident/individual/non-individual, etc.).

As of Assessment Year 2019-20, there are seven forms available from ITR-1 to ITR-7. Some of these forms might be longer than others and may require additional disclosures such as profit and loss statements. To help you know which one of the forms fits best to your requirements, here is each one of them briefly explained:

Benefits of E-Filing Income Tax Returns

E-filing of Income Tax Returns offers several advantages:

  • Convenience: File from the comfort of your home or office.
  • Speed: Faster processing and quicker refunds.
  • Accuracy: Reduced errors due to digital validation.
  • Security: Safe and secure transmission of financial data.
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